{"id":11227,"date":"2017-05-12T01:30:05","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T05:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ktfnews.com\/?p=11227"},"modified":"2017-05-31T11:20:07","modified_gmt":"2017-05-31T15:20:07","slug":"pestilence-in-permafrost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPestilencia en el Permafrost?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hemos tenido antibi\u00f3ticos durante casi un siglo, desde que Alexander Fleming descubri\u00f3 la penicilina. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda si de repente estuvi\u00e9semos expuestos a bacterias y virus mortales que han estado ausentes durante miles de a\u00f1os o que nunca hemos visto antes?<\/p>\n<p>Podr\u00edamos estar a punto de averiguarlo. Los suelos con permafrost [hielo permanente] que han estado congelados durante miles de a\u00f1os se est\u00e1n derritiendo y, a medida que esto sucede, liberan virus y bacterias antiguas que, habiendo permanecido latentes, vuelven a la vida.<\/p>\n<p>En agosto de 2016, muri\u00f3 un ni\u00f1o de 12 a\u00f1os y al menos veinte personas fueron hospitalizadas tras una infecci\u00f3n de \u00e1ntrax en un remoto rinc\u00f3n de la tundra siberiana llamado Pen\u00ednsula de Yamal, en el C\u00edrculo Polar \u00c1rtico. La teor\u00eda es que hace m\u00e1s de 75 a\u00f1os muri\u00f3 un reno infectado con \u00e1ntrax y su cad\u00e1ver qued\u00f3 atrapado bajo una capa de suelo congelado, conocido como permahielo o permafrost. All\u00ed permaneci\u00f3 hasta que una ola de calor en el verano de 2016, derriti\u00f3 el hielo. Esto expuso el cad\u00e1ver del reno y liber\u00f3 el infeccioso \u00e1ntrax en aguas y suelos cercanos, y luego en el suministro de alimentos. M\u00e1s de 2.000 renos que pastoreaban cerca fueron infectados, lo que condujo al peque\u00f1o n\u00famero de casos humanos. El temor es que \u00e9ste no ser\u00e1 un caso aislado.<\/p>\n<p>A medida que la Tierra se calienta, m\u00e1s permafrost va a derretirse. En circunstancias normales, cada verano las capas superficiales de permafrost, se derriten en unos 50 cm de profundidad. Pero ahora con el calentamiento de las temperaturas a nivel mundial, gradualmente se est\u00e1n exponiendo las capas de permafrost m\u00e1s antiguas.<\/p>\n<p>El suelo congelado de permafrost es el lugar perfecto para que las bacterias permanezcan vivas durante largos periodos de tiempo. Eso significa que el derretimiento del hielo podr\u00eda abrir una caja de Pandora llena de enfermedades. La temperatura en el C\u00edrculo Polar \u00c1rtico est\u00e1 aumentando r\u00e1pidamente, aproximadamente tres veces m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que en el resto del mundo. A medida que el hielo y el permafrost se derriten, podr\u00edan liberarse otros agentes infecciosos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 m\u00e1s est\u00e1 acechando bajo el suelo helado? Personas y animales han sido enterrados en el permafrost durante siglos, por lo que es concebible que otros agentes infecciosos puedan ser desatados. Por ejemplo, los cient\u00edficos han encontrado fragmentos de ARN del virus de la gripe espa\u00f1ola de 1918 en cad\u00e1veres enterrados en fosas comunes en la tundra de Alaska. La viruela y la peste bub\u00f3nica tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n probablemente enterradas en Siberia.<\/p>\n<p>En el 2011, Boris Revich y Marina Podolnaya escribieron: \u00abComo consecuencia del derretimiento del permafrost, los vectores de infecciones mortales de los siglos XVIII y XIX pueden volver, especialmente cerca de los cementerios donde fueron enterradas las v\u00edctimas de estas infecciones\u00bb. Esto podr\u00eda incluir la viruela y otros virus, as\u00ed como las bacterias del botulismo. Los estudios han demostrado que es posible el reavivamiento de estos organismos mortales. Mientras que la mayor\u00eda de las bacterias congeladas no pueden resucitar, algunas como el Anthrax forman esporas, las cuales son extremadamente resistentes y pueden sobrevivir congeladas por m\u00e1s de un siglo.<\/p>\n<p>Algunas bacterias en el permafrost tienen un ADN que codifica los factores de virulencia: mol\u00e9culas que producen bacterias y virus pat\u00f3genos con aumentada capacidad para infectar un hu\u00e9sped. Y algunos de ellos (por ejemplo, los microbios encontrados dentro de cristales en una mina mexicana), de alguna manera se han vuelto resistentes a los 18 tipos de antibi\u00f3ticos, incluidos los f\u00e1rmacos considerados como \u00ab\u00faltimo recurso\u00bb para combatir las infecciones. Estas bacterias han sido aisladas en una cueva y no han tenido contacto con seres humanos o con antibi\u00f3ticos artificiales. Esto significa que su resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos debe haber surgido de alguna otra manera, como el contacto con antibi\u00f3ticos naturales. La resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos naturales es probablemente tan frecuente que muchas de las bacterias que emergen del permafrost derretido podr\u00edan ya ser resistentes. Estudios recientes de bacterias en permafrost revelaron genes que codifican resistencia a la beta-lactama, tetraciclina y a los antibi\u00f3ticos glicop\u00e9ptidos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto debemos preocuparnos por todo esto? A medida que la Tierra se calienta, los pa\u00edses del norte ser\u00e1n m\u00e1s susceptibles a brotes de enfermedades \u00abmeridionales\u00bb como la malaria, el c\u00f3lera y el dengue, ya que estos pat\u00f3genos prosperan en temperaturas m\u00e1s c\u00e1lidas. \u00abMicrobios pat\u00f3genos podr\u00edan revivir e infectarnos\u00bb, dice John Michel Claverie, bi\u00f3logo de la Universidad de Aix-Marseille en Francia. \u00abA\u00fan no se sabe que tan probable sea pero existe la posibilidad. Podr\u00edan tratarse de bacterias tratables con antibi\u00f3ticos, o bacterias resistentes, o un virus. Si el agente pat\u00f3geno no ha estado en contacto con los seres humanos durante mucho tiempo, entonces nuestro sistema inmunol\u00f3gico no estar\u00eda preparado. De modo que s\u00ed, eso podr\u00eda ser peligroso\u00bb, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abCristo vendr\u00e1 pronto. \u00c9l declar\u00f3 que cuando hubiera guerras y rumores de guerras, cuando hubiera hambres, pestilencias y terremotos en diversos lugares, podr\u00edamos saber que el tiempo de su Segunda Venida estar\u00eda cerca. \u2018Cuando estas cosas comiencen a suceder, ergu\u00edos y levantad vuestra cabeza, porque vuestra redenci\u00f3n est\u00e1 cerca\u2019\u201d. Peter\u2019s Counsel to Parents, p\u00e1g. 33.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Source References<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/es-co\/noticias\/tecnologia\/virus-gigantes-podr%C3%ADan-surgir-del-\u00e1rtico-cuando-el-permafrost-se-derrita\/ar-BBAXrel\" target=\"_blank\">Virus gigantes podr\u00edan surgir del \u00c1rtico cuando el permafrost se derrita<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elindependiente.com\/futuro\/2017\/04\/08\/el-ataque-de-las-bacterias-escondidas-bajo-el-hielo\/\" target=\"_blank\">El ataque de las bacterias escondidas bajo el hielo<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20170504-there-are-diseases-hidden-in-ice-and-they-are-waking-up\" target=\"_blank\">There are diseases hidden in ice, and they are waking up<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hemos tenido antibi\u00f3ticos durante casi un siglo, desde que Alexander Fleming descubri\u00f3 la penicilina. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda si de repente estuvi\u00e9semos expuestos a bacterias y virus mortales que han estado ausentes durante miles de a\u00f1os o que nunca hemos visto antes?&#8230;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[722,32],"tags":[1732,954,1006,680,1321],"featured_image_urls":{},"appp_media":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - 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For the last 20 years Pastor Mayer\\u2019s monthly prophetic analysis on CD and online has revealed the striking evidence of fulfilling prophecy to many thousands of subscribers all over the world. Pastor Mayer\\u2019s background in history and Bible prophecy give him unique insights and perspectives that have blessed many and helped them make a deeper commitment to the Lord. Keep the Faith Ministry helps those who want to keep abreast of fulfilling prophecy and who want to understand and navigate the unique and difficult circumstances of the end-times. Keep the Faith Ministry helps to prepare you for the second coming of Christ. Pastor Mayer is married to Betsy for more than 40 years. They have no children of their own. \\u201cThe times in which we live are thrilling, because the things prophesied in God\\u2019s word are actually coming to pass in this generation,\\u201d says Pastor Mayer. \\u201cIn a time when the distinctive end-time truths of God\\u2019s word are being censored, and life in this world is becoming more and more chaotic, Keep the Faith is a voice of strength and encouragement.\\u201d\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/author\/hal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:en]Pestilence in Permafrost?[:es]\u00bfPestilencia en el Permafrost?[:] - KEEP the FAITH","og_description":"Hemos tenido antibi\u00f3ticos durante casi un siglo, desde que Alexander Fleming descubri\u00f3 la penicilina. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda si de repente estuvi\u00e9semos expuestos a bacterias y virus mortales que han estado ausentes durante miles de a\u00f1os o que nunca hemos visto antes?...","og_url":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/","og_site_name":"KEEP the FAITH","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ktfministry","article_published_time":"2017-05-12T05:30:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-05-31T15:20:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":624,"height":351,"url":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/p051x6bt.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ktfministry","twitter_site":"@ktfministry","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Pastor Hal Mayer","Tiempo de lectura":"9 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/","name":"KEEP the FAITH","description":"Preparing you for the final conflict between good and evil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/","name":"[:en]Pestilence in Permafrost?[:es]\u00bfPestilencia en el Permafrost?[:] - KEEP the FAITH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-12T05:30:05+00:00","dateModified":"2017-05-31T15:20:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba4174513d9169cf8e229b7d8d60410d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/pestilence-in-permafrost\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Briefings","item":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/category\/briefings\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Prophetic Intelligence Briefings","item":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/category\/briefings\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Pestilence in Permafrost?"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba4174513d9169cf8e229b7d8d60410d","name":"Pastor Hal Mayer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"es","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/051bac95ae650254c5a03467b9456599?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/051bac95ae650254c5a03467b9456599?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pastor Hal Mayer"},"description":"Pastor Hal Mayer is speaker and director of Keep the Faith Ministry. 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