{"id":10053,"date":"2016-11-10T01:30:39","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T06:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ktfnews.com\/?p=10053"},"modified":"2016-11-23T12:58:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T17:58:29","slug":"crispr-genetic-editings-brave-new-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/crispr-genetic-editings-brave-new-world\/","title":{"rendered":"CRISPR, la Edici\u00f3n Gen\u00e9tica del Valiente y Nuevo Mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los cient\u00edficos que realizan investigaciones con embriones humanos han logrado desarrollar m\u00e9todos para modificar el genoma. Mediante el uso de una tecnolog\u00eda que puede comprarse por internet a s\u00f3lo US$ 130, los cient\u00edficos pueden inyectar ciertas sustancias qu\u00edmicas al embri\u00f3n, permiti\u00e9ndoles anular la naturaleza y dise\u00f1ar el resultado reescribiendo literalmente el c\u00f3digo gen\u00e9tico del embri\u00f3n desde el n\u00facleo de la c\u00e9lula. Tambi\u00e9n los cient\u00edficos est\u00e1n aprendiendo a editar el ARN, el cual es la expresi\u00f3n de los genes. Si el ADN es comparado al alfabeto entonces el ARN es aquel que determina c\u00f3mo se escriben las palabras.<\/p>\n<p>La identificaci\u00f3n de las secuencias del ADN son cruciales para ayudar a un embri\u00f3n humano a desarrollarse, pero una vez que la investigaci\u00f3n se complete, \u00bfc\u00f3mo podr\u00eda aplicarse la tecnolog\u00eda? Esta pregunta plantea todo tipo de problemas y dilemas morales. La tecnolog\u00eda CRISPR (sigla correspondiente al ingl\u00e9s Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats): Repeticiones Palindr\u00f3micas Cortas Agrupadas y Regularmente Interespaciadas] otorgar\u00e1 amplio poder para que los cient\u00edficos de casi cualquier nivel de experiencia, y en pr\u00e1cticamente todos los campos, logren mejorar la naturaleza. El cient\u00edfico podr\u00eda convertirse en el dise\u00f1ador principal, tomando el lugar de Dios.<\/p>\n<p>La edici\u00f3n de los genes es una de las fronteras m\u00e1s extensas que jam\u00e1s haya contemplado la ciencia. Y ahora, la t\u00e9cnica CRISPR-Cas9 permite dar un paso gigantesco hacia la revoluci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica. A pesar de contar con s\u00f3lo cuatro a\u00f1os, esta tecnolog\u00eda est\u00e1 transformando las investigaciones relacionadas con el tratamiento de las enfermedades, nuestra alimentaci\u00f3n, la generaci\u00f3n de electricidad y combustible para nuestros automotores e incluso la salvaci\u00f3n de especies en v\u00eda de extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los expertos creen que CRISPR puede utilizarse para reprogramar las c\u00e9lulas no s\u00f3lo de los seres humanos sino tambi\u00e9n de las plantas, insectos y pr\u00e1cticamente cualquier pieza de ADN en el planeta. Las posibilidades son extensas. Por ejemplo, los cient\u00edficos podr\u00edan acelerar la capacidad del cuerpo para combatir el c\u00e1ncer, crear vacas que produzcan m\u00e1s leche, desarrollar c\u00e9lulas que se liberen del VIH, crear tomates que realmente tengan sabor a tomate e incluso la posibilidad de recrear a aquellas especies ya extintas de animales o prevenir la extinci\u00f3n de especies en peligro. CRISPR afectar\u00e1 todos los campos de la ciencia. \u00abRepresenta un cambio en las reglas del juego\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 el premio Nobel David Baltimore.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLa velocidad con la que se ha infiltrado CRISPR en muchas \u00e1reas de la ciencia deja una lecci\u00f3n a los m\u00e1s familiarizados con lo que la tecnolog\u00eda puede hacer. Incluso los cient\u00edficos bien intencionados no entienden todos los posibles efectos de alterar la naturaleza de los organismos, incluyendo la reserva de genes humanos. \u00bfSe podr\u00eda usar esto como un arma? Por ejemplo, cortar el gen causante de la enfermedad puede tratar la dolencia pero cualquier cambio en los genes o caracter\u00edsticas de un ser vivo podr\u00eda afectar su capacidad para sobrevivir y reproducirse m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEn este momento, el \u00fanico factor limitante con CRISPR es nuestra imaginaci\u00f3n\u00bb, dijo el investigador de CRISPR de la Universidad Estatal de Carolina del Norte, Rodolphe Barrangou. \u00abAhora la pregunta es: \u00bfd\u00f3nde no se usar\u00eda?\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Esto plantea otra cuesti\u00f3n. \u00bfD\u00f3nde no deber\u00eda usarse? Probablemente CRISPR traer\u00e1 grandes beneficios en la industria biotecnol\u00f3gica. Pero el lado oscuro de CRISPR involucra microbios que promueven enfermedades infecciosas que est\u00e1n a  s\u00f3lo algunas ediciones de su ADN para convertirse en s\u00faper cepas que podr\u00edan acabar con poblaciones enteras no preparadas.<\/p>\n<p>James Clapper, director de Inteligencia Nacional de los EE.UU., ya ha clasificado a CRISPR como un arma de destrucci\u00f3n masiva. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda si CRISPR es usada para crear un mosquito asesino o un virus que da\u00f1e el ADN infectando las c\u00e9lulas humanas y diezmando la poblaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\n<p>Recientemente, en una reuni\u00f3n celebrada en Napa, California, 13 personas entre cient\u00edficos, \u00e9ticos y abogados acordaron no utilizar CRISPR para editar las c\u00e9lulas reproductivas humanas como los \u00f3vulos y el esperma debido a que es muy incierto el efecto que pueda tener a largo plazo en la alteraci\u00f3n del genoma humano. Sin embargo, el debate sobre el uso de CRISPR en embriones humanos reci\u00e9n comienza. Mientras  los experimentos con CRISPR se expanden por todo el mundo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 puede evitar que naciones rebeldes con cient\u00edficos igualmente rebeldes utilicen a CRISPR para fines no \u00e9ticos? Seguramente el debate se ir\u00e1 calentando en la medida en que comiencen a darse estudios asombrosos en diversos pa\u00edses de todo el mundo, incluyendo experimentos con situaciones moralmente controvertidas.<\/p>\n<p>Algunos de los investigadores esperan que todas las personas que trabajan con CRISPR ahora y en el futuro, sean transparentes y lo utilicen con fines \u00e9ticos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abPero si hubo un pecado por encima de otro que pidiera la destrucci\u00f3n de la raza por el diluvio, fue el crimen de la amalgama hecha entre el hombre y la bestia la cual desfigur\u00f3 la imagen de Dios, y caus\u00f3 confusi\u00f3n por todas partes. Dios se propuso destruir por un diluvio aquella raza poderosa y longeva que hab\u00eda corrompido sus caminos delante de \u00c9l\u201d. Esp\u00edritu de Profec\u00eda, Vol. 1, p\u00e1gina 69.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abMas como en los d\u00edas de No\u00e9, as\u00ed ser\u00e1 la venida del Hijo del Hombre. Mateo 24:37.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Source References<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/www.diariouno.com.ar\/salud\/cientificos-proponen-crear-adn-humano-20160603-n798566.html\" target=\"_blank\">Cient\u00edficos proponen crear ADN humano<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/cruxnow.com\/commentary\/2016\/11\/04\/catholics-must-seize-moment-protestant-anniversary\/\" target=\"_blank\">Catholics must seize the moment of Protestant anniversary<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los cient\u00edficos que realizan investigaciones con embriones humanos han logrado desarrollar m\u00e9todos para modificar el genoma. Mediante el uso de una tecnolog\u00eda que puede comprarse por internet a s\u00f3lo US$ 130, los cient\u00edficos pueden inyectar ciertas sustancias qu\u00edmicas al embri\u00f3n,&#8230;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[722,32],"tags":[1221,1328,1222,1329,979],"featured_image_urls":{},"appp_media":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/crispr-genetic-editings-brave-new-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:en]CRISPR: Genetic Editing\u2019s Brave New World[:es]CRISPR, la Edici\u00f3n Gen\u00e9tica del Valiente y Nuevo Mundo[:] - KEEP the FAITH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los cient\u00edficos que realizan investigaciones con embriones humanos han logrado desarrollar m\u00e9todos para modificar el genoma. 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For the last 20 years Pastor Mayer\\u2019s monthly prophetic analysis on CD and online has revealed the striking evidence of fulfilling prophecy to many thousands of subscribers all over the world. Pastor Mayer\\u2019s background in history and Bible prophecy give him unique insights and perspectives that have blessed many and helped them make a deeper commitment to the Lord. Keep the Faith Ministry helps those who want to keep abreast of fulfilling prophecy and who want to understand and navigate the unique and difficult circumstances of the end-times. Keep the Faith Ministry helps to prepare you for the second coming of Christ. Pastor Mayer is married to Betsy for more than 40 years. They have no children of their own. \\u201cThe times in which we live are thrilling, because the things prophesied in God\\u2019s word are actually coming to pass in this generation,\\u201d says Pastor Mayer. \\u201cIn a time when the distinctive end-time truths of God\\u2019s word are being censored, and life in this world is becoming more and more chaotic, Keep the Faith is a voice of strength and encouragement.\\u201d\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/author\/hal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/crispr-genetic-editings-brave-new-world\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:en]CRISPR: Genetic Editing\u2019s Brave New World[:es]CRISPR, la Edici\u00f3n Gen\u00e9tica del Valiente y Nuevo Mundo[:] - KEEP the FAITH","og_description":"Los cient\u00edficos que realizan investigaciones con embriones humanos han logrado desarrollar m\u00e9todos para modificar el genoma. 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For the last 20 years Pastor Mayer\u2019s monthly prophetic analysis on CD and online has revealed the striking evidence of fulfilling prophecy to many thousands of subscribers all over the world. Pastor Mayer\u2019s background in history and Bible prophecy give him unique insights and perspectives that have blessed many and helped them make a deeper commitment to the Lord. Keep the Faith Ministry helps those who want to keep abreast of fulfilling prophecy and who want to understand and navigate the unique and difficult circumstances of the end-times. Keep the Faith Ministry helps to prepare you for the second coming of Christ. Pastor Mayer is married to Betsy for more than 40 years. They have no children of their own. \u201cThe times in which we live are thrilling, because the things prophesied in God\u2019s word are actually coming to pass in this generation,\u201d says Pastor Mayer. \u201cIn a time when the distinctive end-time truths of God\u2019s word are being censored, and life in this world is becoming more and more chaotic, Keep the Faith is a voice of strength and encouragement.\u201d","url":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/author\/hal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10129,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10053\/revisions\/10129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktfnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}